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The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness is a U.S. Forest Service wilderness of over one million acres in the northern third of the Superior National Forest in northeastern Minnesota. It has more than 1,100 lakes and several hundred streams and is entered by paddle with a permit.

An aluminum canoe floating on dark, still water in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, seen from above.
Photo by ShakataGaNai, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Visit Facts

Key Facts

FactDetail
Sizeover one million acres of boreal forest
Lakesmore than 1,100 lakes and several hundred streams
Length along borderextends nearly 150 miles along the International Boundary
NeighborsQuetico and La Verendrye Provincial Parks (Ontario); Voyageurs National Park to the west; Grand Portage National Monument to the east
Nearby townsCrane Lake, Ely, Grand Marais, Tofte/Lutsen, Duluth
Party sizeMaximum of nine people and four watercraft together
Quota seasonMay 1 to September 30
Self-issued seasonOctober 1 to April 30; no reservations and no recreation fees for self-issued permits (per Forest Service search summary only; fee page itself lists day use $0)
MotorsMotorized equipment only in certain areas with a motor permit

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness?

Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness is in Ely, Minnesota. See the official page for the address.

What does Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness cost?

Overnight user fees per person per trip, May 1 to Sept 30: Adults 18+ $16.00; Interagency Senior/Access Pass holders $8.00; Youth 0-17 $8.00; Youth Access Pass holder $4.00; Day use (non-quota self-issued) $0.00. Reservation fee $6.00; minimum deposit (permit holding fee) $32.00; at least 2 adult overnight fees charged when reserving.

Are dogs allowed at Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness?

We did not find a pet policy on the pages we read, so ask the operator before you bring a dog.

Sources

  1. Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (USFS Superior National Forest) (read November 1, 2026).
  2. BWCAW permits and fees (USFS Superior National Forest) (read November 1, 2026).
  3. Minnesota State Parks Passport, all places, park fees and rules.
Cite this page: It’s Minnesota. “Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.” itsminnesota.com/places/boundary-waters-canoe-area-wilderness/. Facts read from the sources above on November 1, 2026.